At the conclusion of his novel The Unnameable, Samuel Beckett, writes, 'I can't go on, I'll go on' there is disillusion, there is a sense of hopelessness, there is a sense of the human condition just making do.
Afraid of what has passed, afraid of what is to come.
In the Financial Times, January 29th 2018, Rana Foorahr described the "back story' of Davos in this financial year, as 'the fragility of nation states in a time of technological change.
The comment arose from a reported speech by Justin Trudeau, 'The pace of change has never been this fast, and yet it will never be this slow again'.
The article resonated with my reading of the book, Society of Fear by Heinz Bude.
Of what are we afraid?
Technological change, which is speeding up rapidly and leading us forward into the 'Fourth Industrial Revolution'?
In this revolution, where data is collected on each citizen either through the eavesdropping that happens, whether through our TV's, our Telephone calls, our Location Sensors, our buying habits, or most importantly through our use of social media. Our spending, our recreational choices and employment status are known.
This data is collected, analysed, bought and sold, to the extent that wherever we are, whatever we choose to do, the people who know us better than ourselves can quite literally monetise our data.
If you google, buy from Amazon or iTunes or eBay, you will be sure to be approached with very specific advertisements linked to purchases, your likes and most scarily your on line searches.
Of course we are, more often than not, quite happy with this state of affairs, however intrusive it might seem, we continue to shop on line, use search engines sign up to such as Netflix or Sky TV.
Yet, underlying our relatively relaxed use of social media, there lies a more worrying theme, described by the Prime Minister of Canada in his Davos address, as the 'fragility of nations'.
What makes nations fragile?
A recent event, the cyber attack on the NHS, provides an insight into how vulnerable, or fragile, our networked society can be. The current investigation into the alleged Russian interference in the American elections, echoed it seems by similar levels of cyber interference in referendums and elections in Britain is another example of the fragility of our democracies.
The outcome of the recent referendum asking the British people to vote on staying in or leaving the European Union it has been suggested was achieved by a combination of media influence, wealthy individuals donations to the leave campaign and an outflow of what has been called 'fake news' through social media.
Leaving the European Union, some suggest will make Britain strong again, whilst others argue that it will make our society even more fragile and certainly poorer.
Technological change is impacting on all our lives, whether it is jobs being robotised, and these robots aren't just making cars, increasingly self service checkouts at supermarkets are making staff dispensable whilst literally outsourcing the staff role to the customers who work for free.
The richest amongst are fearful that their earnings and bonuses and share prices might not increase year on year as past performance might indicate they should. The poorest among us are fearful that there is more month or week at the end of the money and that they cannot pay the rent or feed the children. The working family is fearful that work will end. The retired, that the pension fund whether public or private, will no longer be able to afford to pay their pension.
We live in a time of rapid change, this is not altogether a bad thing, as Heinz Buder remarks quoting Paul Tillich, 'Fear debunks the lies of happiness, glamour and fame, but for Tillich it also preserves the hope - however trembling and tentative - that nothing must stay the way it is'.